"""Module: barcode.upc :Provided barcodes: UPC-A """ __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" from functools import reduce from barcode.base import Barcode from barcode.charsets import upc as _upc from barcode.errors import IllegalCharacterError from barcode.errors import NumberOfDigitsError class UniversalProductCodeA(Barcode): """Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode. UPC-A consists of 12 numeric digits. """ name = "UPC-A" digits = 11 def __init__(self, upc, writer=None, make_ean=False) -> None: """Initializes new UPC-A barcode. :param str upc: The upc number as string. :param writer: barcode.writer instance. The writer to render the barcode (default: SVGWriter). :param bool make_ean: Indicates if a leading zero should be added to the barcode. This converts the UPC into a valid European Article Number (EAN). """ self.ean = make_ean upc = upc[: self.digits] if not upc.isdigit(): raise IllegalCharacterError("UPC code can only contain numbers.") if len(upc) != self.digits: raise NumberOfDigitsError( f"UPC must have {self.digits} digits, not {len(upc)}." ) self.upc = upc self.upc = f"{upc}{self.calculate_checksum()}" self.writer = writer or self.default_writer() def __str__(self) -> str: if self.ean: return "0" + self.upc return self.upc def get_fullcode(self): if self.ean: return "0" + self.upc return self.upc def calculate_checksum(self): """Calculates the checksum for UPCA/UPC codes :return: The checksum for 'self.upc' :rtype: int """ def sum_(x, y): return int(x) + int(y) upc = self.upc[0 : self.digits] oddsum = reduce(sum_, upc[::2]) evensum = reduce(sum_, upc[1::2]) check = (evensum + oddsum * 3) % 10 if check == 0: return 0 return 10 - check def build(self): """Builds the barcode pattern from 'self.upc' :return: The pattern as string :rtype: str """ code = _upc.EDGE[:] for _i, number in enumerate(self.upc[0:6]): code += _upc.CODES["L"][int(number)] code += _upc.MIDDLE for number in self.upc[6:]: code += _upc.CODES["R"][int(number)] code += _upc.EDGE return [code] def to_ascii(self): """Returns an ascii representation of the barcode. :rtype: str """ code = self.build() for i, line in enumerate(code): code[i] = line.replace("1", "|").replace("0", "_") return "\n".join(code) def render(self, writer_options=None, text=None): options = {"module_width": 0.33} options.update(writer_options or {}) return super().render(options, text) UPCA = UniversalProductCodeA