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Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: argcomplete
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Version: 3.2.2
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Summary: Bash tab completion for argparse
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Home-page: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete
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Author: Andrey Kislyuk
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Author-email: kislyuk@gmail.com
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License: Apache Software License
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://kislyuk.github.io/argcomplete
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Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete
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Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/issues
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Project-URL: Change Log, https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/Changes.rst
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Platform: MacOS X
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Platform: Posix
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
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Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Shells
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Classifier: Topic :: Terminals
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Requires-Python: >=3.8
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Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
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License-File: LICENSE.rst
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License-File: NOTICE
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: coverage ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: pexpect ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: wheel ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: ruff ; extra == 'test'
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Requires-Dist: mypy ; extra == 'test'
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argcomplete - Bash/zsh tab completion for argparse
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==================================================
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*Tab complete all the things!*
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Argcomplete provides easy, extensible command line tab completion of arguments for your Python application.
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It makes two assumptions:
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* You're using bash or zsh as your shell
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* You're using `argparse <http://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html>`_ to manage your command line arguments/options
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Argcomplete is particularly useful if your program has lots of options or subparsers, and if your program can
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dynamically suggest completions for your argument/option values (for example, if the user is browsing resources over
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the network).
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Installation
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------------
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::
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pip install argcomplete
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activate-global-python-argcomplete
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See `Activating global completion`_ below for details about the second step.
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Refresh your shell environment (start a new shell).
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Synopsis
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--------
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Add the ``PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK`` marker and a call to ``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` to your Python application as
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follows:
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.. code-block:: python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
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import argcomplete, argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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...
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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...
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Register your Python application with your shell's completion framework by running ``register-python-argcomplete``::
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eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-python-app)"
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Quotes are significant; the registration will fail without them. See `Global completion`_ below for a way to enable
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argcomplete generally without registering each application individually.
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argcomplete.autocomplete(*parser*)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This method is the entry point to the module. It must be called **after** ArgumentParser construction is complete, but
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**before** the ``ArgumentParser.parse_args()`` method is called. The method looks for an environment variable that the
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completion hook shellcode sets, and if it's there, collects completions, prints them to the output stream (fd 8 by
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default), and exits. Otherwise, it returns to the caller immediately.
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.. admonition:: Side effects
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Argcomplete gets completions by running your program. It intercepts the execution flow at the moment
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``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` is called. After sending completions, it exits using ``exit_method`` (``os._exit``
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by default). This means if your program has any side effects that happen before ``argcomplete`` is called, those
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side effects will happen every time the user presses ``<TAB>`` (although anything your program prints to stdout or
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stderr will be suppressed). For this reason it's best to construct the argument parser and call
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``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` as early as possible in your execution flow.
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.. admonition:: Performance
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If the program takes a long time to get to the point where ``argcomplete.autocomplete()`` is called, the tab completion
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process will feel sluggish, and the user may lose confidence in it. So it's also important to minimize the startup time
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of the program up to that point (for example, by deferring initialization or importing of large modules until after
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parsing options).
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Specifying completers
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---------------------
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You can specify custom completion functions for your options and arguments. Two styles are supported: callable and
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readline-style. Callable completers are simpler. They are called with the following keyword arguments:
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* ``prefix``: The prefix text of the last word before the cursor on the command line.
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For dynamic completers, this can be used to reduce the work required to generate possible completions.
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* ``action``: The ``argparse.Action`` instance that this completer was called for.
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* ``parser``: The ``argparse.ArgumentParser`` instance that the action was taken by.
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* ``parsed_args``: The result of argument parsing so far (the ``argparse.Namespace`` args object normally returned by
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``ArgumentParser.parse_args()``).
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Completers can return their completions as an iterable of strings or a mapping (dict) of strings to their
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descriptions (zsh will display the descriptions as context help alongside completions). An example completer for names
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of environment variables might look like this:
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.. code-block:: python
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def EnvironCompleter(**kwargs):
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return os.environ
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To specify a completer for an argument or option, set the ``completer`` attribute of its associated action. An easy
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way to do this at definition time is:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete.completers import EnvironCompleter
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--env-var1").completer = EnvironCompleter
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parser.add_argument("--env-var2").completer = EnvironCompleter
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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If you specify the ``choices`` keyword for an argparse option or argument (and don't specify a completer), it will be
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used for completions.
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A completer that is initialized with a set of all possible choices of values for its action might look like this:
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.. code-block:: python
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class ChoicesCompleter(object):
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def __init__(self, choices):
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self.choices = choices
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def __call__(self, **kwargs):
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return self.choices
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The following two ways to specify a static set of choices are equivalent for completion purposes:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete.completers import ChoicesCompleter
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parser.add_argument("--protocol", choices=('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))
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parser.add_argument("--proto").completer=ChoicesCompleter(('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))
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Note that if you use the ``choices=<completions>`` option, argparse will show
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all these choices in the ``--help`` output by default. To prevent this, set
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``metavar`` (like ``parser.add_argument("--protocol", metavar="PROTOCOL",
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choices=('http', 'https', 'ssh', 'rsync', 'wss'))``).
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The following `script <https://raw.github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/master/docs/examples/describe_github_user.py>`_ uses
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``parsed_args`` and `Requests <http://python-requests.org/>`_ to query GitHub for publicly known members of an
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organization and complete their names, then prints the member description:
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.. code-block:: python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
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import argcomplete, argparse, requests, pprint
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def github_org_members(prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
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resource = "https://api.github.com/orgs/{org}/members".format(org=parsed_args.organization)
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return (member['login'] for member in requests.get(resource).json() if member['login'].startswith(prefix))
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--organization", help="GitHub organization")
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parser.add_argument("--member", help="GitHub member").completer = github_org_members
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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pprint.pprint(requests.get("https://api.github.com/users/{m}".format(m=args.member)).json())
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`Try it <https://raw.github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/master/docs/examples/describe_github_user.py>`_ like this::
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./describe_github_user.py --organization heroku --member <TAB>
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If you have a useful completer to add to the `completer library
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<https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/argcomplete/completers.py>`_, send a pull request!
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Readline-style completers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The readline_ module defines a completer protocol in rlcompleter_. Readline-style completers are also supported by
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argcomplete, so you can use the same completer object both in an interactive readline-powered shell and on the command
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line. For example, you can use the readline-style completer provided by IPython_ to get introspective completions like
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you would get in the IPython shell:
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.. _readline: http://docs.python.org/3/library/readline.html
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.. _rlcompleter: http://docs.python.org/3/library/rlcompleter.html#completer-objects
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.. _IPython: http://ipython.org/
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.. code-block:: python
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import IPython
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parser.add_argument("--python-name").completer = IPython.core.completer.Completer()
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``argcomplete.CompletionFinder.rl_complete`` can also be used to plug in an argparse parser as a readline completer.
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Printing warnings in completers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Normal stdout/stderr output is suspended when argcomplete runs. Sometimes, though, when the user presses ``<TAB>``, it's
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appropriate to print information about why completions generation failed. To do this, use ``warn``:
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.. code-block:: python
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from argcomplete import warn
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def AwesomeWebServiceCompleter(prefix, **kwargs):
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if login_failed:
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warn("Please log in to Awesome Web Service to use autocompletion")
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return completions
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Using a custom completion validator
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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By default, argcomplete validates your completions by checking if they start with the prefix given to the completer. You
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can override this validation check by supplying the ``validator`` keyword to ``argcomplete.autocomplete()``:
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.. code-block:: python
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def my_validator(completion_candidate, current_input):
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"""Complete non-prefix substring matches."""
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return current_input in completion_candidate
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argcomplete.autocomplete(parser, validator=my_validator)
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Global completion
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-----------------
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In global completion mode, you don't have to register each argcomplete-capable executable separately. Instead, the shell
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will look for the string **PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK** in the first 1024 bytes of any executable that it's running
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completion for, and if it's found, follow the rest of the argcomplete protocol as described above.
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Additionally, completion is activated for scripts run as ``python <script>`` and ``python -m <module>``. If you're using
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multiple Python versions on the same system, the version being used to run the script must have argcomplete installed.
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.. admonition:: Bash version compatibility
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When using bash, global completion requires bash support for ``complete -D``, which was introduced in bash 4.2. Since
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Mac OS ships with an outdated version of Bash (3.2), you can either use zsh or install a newer version of bash using
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`Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`_ (``brew install bash`` - you will also need to add ``/opt/homebrew/bin/bash`` to
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``/etc/shells``, and run ``chsh`` to change your shell). You can check the version of the running copy of bash with
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``echo $BASH_VERSION``.
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.. note:: If you use setuptools/distribute ``scripts`` or ``entry_points`` directives to package your module,
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argcomplete will follow the wrapper scripts to their destination and look for ``PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK`` in the
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destination code.
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If you choose not to use global completion, or ship a completion module that depends on argcomplete, you must register
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your script explicitly using ``eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-python-app)"``. Standard completion module
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registration rules apply: namely, the script name is passed directly to ``complete``, meaning it is only tab completed
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when invoked exactly as it was registered. In the above example, ``my-python-app`` must be on the path, and the user
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must be attempting to complete it by that name. The above line alone would **not** allow you to complete
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``./my-python-app``, or ``/path/to/my-python-app``.
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Activating global completion
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The script ``activate-global-python-argcomplete`` installs the global completion script
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`bash_completion.d/_python-argcomplete <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/argcomplete/bash_completion.d/_python-argcomplete>`_
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into an appropriate location on your system for both bash and zsh. The specific location depends on your platform and
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whether you installed argcomplete system-wide using ``sudo`` or locally (into your user's home directory).
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Zsh Support
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-----------
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Argcomplete supports zsh. On top of plain completions like in bash, zsh allows you to see argparse help strings as
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completion descriptions. All shellcode included with argcomplete is compatible with both bash and zsh, so the same
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completer commands ``activate-global-python-argcomplete`` and ``eval "$(register-python-argcomplete my-python-app)"``
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work for zsh as well.
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Python Support
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--------------
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Argcomplete requires Python 3.7+.
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Support for other shells
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------------------------
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Argcomplete maintainers provide support only for the bash and zsh shells on Linux and MacOS. For resources related to
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other shells and platforms, including fish, tcsh, xonsh, powershell, and Windows, please see the
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`contrib <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/tree/develop/contrib>`_ directory.
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Common Problems
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---------------
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If global completion is not completing your script, bash may have registered a default completion function::
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$ complete | grep my-python-app
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complete -F _minimal my-python-app
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You can fix this by restarting your shell, or by running ``complete -r my-python-app``.
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Debugging
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---------
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Set the ``_ARC_DEBUG`` variable in your shell to enable verbose debug output every time argcomplete runs. This will
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disrupt the command line composition state of your terminal, but make it possible to see the internal state of the
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completer if it encounters problems.
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Acknowledgments
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---------------
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Inspired and informed by the optcomplete_ module by Martin Blais.
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.. _optcomplete: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/optcomplete
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Links
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-----
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* `Project home page (GitHub) <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete>`_
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* `Documentation <https://kislyuk.github.io/argcomplete/>`_
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* `Package distribution (PyPI) <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete>`_
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* `Change log <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/blob/master/Changes.rst>`_
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Bugs
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~~~~
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Please report bugs, issues, feature requests, etc. on `GitHub <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/issues>`_.
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License
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-------
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Copyright 2012-2023, Andrey Kislyuk and argcomplete contributors. Licensed under the terms of the
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`Apache License, Version 2.0 <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>`_. Distribution of the LICENSE and NOTICE
|
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files with source copies of this package and derivative works is **REQUIRED** as specified by the Apache License.
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.. image:: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg
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:target: https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete/actions
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.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/kislyuk/argcomplete/coverage.svg?branch=master
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||||
:target: https://codecov.io/github/kislyuk/argcomplete?branch=master
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/argcomplete.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/argcomplete.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/argcomplete
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